Study Guide

Field 028: Spanish
Written Performance

Sample Directions for Written Performance

This section of the test consists of two written assignments. For each assignment, you are to prepare a written response in the target language on the assigned topic. You should use your time to plan, write, review, and edit your responses to the assignments.

Read each assignment carefully and think about how you will organize your responses. You may use the erasable notebooklet to make notes, write an outline, or otherwise prepare your response. However, your final response to each assignment must be typed in the response box provided for the assignment.

Please note that special characters (such as letters with accents or other diacritical marks) cannot be entered using the keyboard but are available for insertion in the on-screen response box. To access these characters, click on the button that appears in the upper left corner of the screen. Using the mouse, click on the character you wish to include in your response and then select "Insert." The character will be inserted where the cursor is positioned in the response box.

A list of suggestions is provided to help direct your responses for the assignments. It is not necessary that you cover every point on the list, nor are you limited in your responses to those points indicated. You are, however, required to write about the general assignments that you are given, and part of your score will be based on the degree to which you elaborate on the assignments by addressing either the suggested points or points of your choosing. Note that an assignment may require you to use certain time frames.

Your responses will be evaluated on the basis of the following criteria.

DEVELOPMENT: fullness of development

COMMUNICATION: effectiveness of communication, including sociocultural appropriateness

COHERENCE: coherence and flow of language

VOCABULARY: command of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions

SYNTAX AND GRAMMAR: command of syntax and grammatical structures

MECHANICS: command of spelling, diacritical marks, and punctuation

Your responses must be written in the target language. Be sure to write about the assigned topics. You may not use any reference materials during the test. Your responses should be your original work, written in your own words, and not copied or paraphrased from some other work. Remember to review your work and make changes you think will improve your responses.

Select the Next button to continue.

Sample Written Performance Assignment A

Imagine that you are applying to be an exchange teacher in a Spanish-speaking country. As part of your application, you need to write a brief essay in Spanish about an experience you had in which you found it beneficial to speak a language other than your first language. In your response, you may wish to include, but are not limited to, the following:

a narrative of the experience; and
an explanation of why you found it useful to know another language in this situation.

This assignment must be written in Spanish using past tenses.

Sample Response for Written Performance Assignment A

En el transcurso de mi vida, he tenido la oportunidad de viajar y conocer diferentes países.

Algo que siempre he considerado indispensable para enriquecer mi aprendizaje es dominar otros idiomas, para así poder comunicarme con personas de diferentes países, que hablan diferentes idiomas.

Saber otros idiomas nos abre muchas puertas y nos brinda oportunidades únicas que debemos aprovechar, tanto para enseñar como para aprender.

A continuación, les voy a narrar una experiencia que tuve el año pasado, sólo porque creo que a veces “no hay coincidencias, estamos en el lugar correcto a la hora correcta”.

Nos encontrábamos en Costa Rica, paseando en un parque donde se realizaban varios eventos deportivos. Una amiga que me acompañaba en el viaje decidió que quería participar en una de las carrera de bicicletas. Lamentablemente, no pudo disfrutarla porque otro participante, sin querer, la atropelló y cayó aparatosamente en la pista, perdiendo el conocimiento. Enseguida llegaron los paramédicos para ayudarla, cuando recuperó el conocimiento nuevamente comenzaron a interrogarla. Ella no podía responderles, porque no sabía el idioma. Afortunadamente, yo estaba a su lado traduciendo las preguntas y así los paramédicos pudieron atenderla de inmediato. A partir de esa experiencia pude comprobar que el tiempo que pasé estudiando otro idioma dio sus frutos. Esta vivencia me ha impulsado a querer aprender cada día más y aprovechar las oportunidades que nos ofrece la vida.

Sample Written Performance Assignment B

Imagine that a friend of yours from a Spanish-speaking country is deciding whether or not to take a year off from work or school to travel. She sends you a letter asking you for your advice. Writing in Spanish, respond to your friend. In your response, you may wish to include, but are not limited to, the following:

advantages and disadvantages of taking a year off to travel; and
your advice to your friend.

This assignment must be written in Spanish.

Sample Response for Written Performance Assignment B

Querida María:

Me encantó recibir noticias tuyas y ante todo saber que depositas en mí tu confianza para que te aconseje con respecto a tu decisión de tomar un año sabático.

Definitivamente pienso que es una gran oportunidad el hecho de que puedas desprenderte por un año de tus labores académicas para poder viajar y ver mundos nuevos. Te aconsejo que explores las posibilidades de integrarte a un programa de intercambio en un país hispanohablante, al cual no sólo puedas viajar sino también interactuar con sus habitantes ya que tú hablas español. Podrías ir a México y vivir en San Miguel de Allende, que es una ciudad muy céntrica y de gran importancia cultural. México es un país muy interesante desde el punto de vista histórico y por ende, sería extraordinario viajar por toda la República Mexicana para aprender de su diversa cultura.

Indiscutiblemente, una experiencia de esta índole contribuiría a tu desarrollo emocional e intelectual. Sólo procura haber terminado tus proyectos antes de salir de Madrid para que al regresar no te encuentres con problemas.

Espero que estos consejos te sean de utilidad y puedes llamarme si necesitas más ayuda.

Con cariño,
Sofía

Performance Characteristics for the Written Performance Assignments

Development	fullness of development
Communication	effectiveness of communication, including sociocultural appropriateness
Coherence	coherence and flow of language
Vocabulary	command of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions
Syntax and Grammar	command of syntax and grammatical structures
Mechanics	command of spelling, diacritical marks, and punctuation

Score Scale for the Written Performance Assignments

The four points of the score scale correspond to varying degrees of performance. The following statements describe typical responses at each score point.

Score Point	Score Point Description
4	The "4" response gives evidence of strong skills of written expression. The candidate fully addresses the assigned topic, through narratives, descriptions, and arguments. The candidate develops the topic by extensive elaboration of specific points written in a series of paragraphs. The message is effectively communicated in a socioculturally appropriate manner that demonstrates a strong awareness of writing for a variety of specific audiences. The candidate's ideas are clearly presented and well organized; the flow of language is smooth, transitions are effective, and cohesive devices are controlled. The vocabulary used reflects a precise, varied, and broad command of the language and use of appropriate idiomatic expressions. There is control of grammar with only minor syntax errors that do not interrupt communication. The candidate exhibits command of verb forms and all time frames, and uses a variety of well-constructed sentences, demonstrating command of subordination. Spelling, diacritical marks, and punctuation are mastered, although not perfect.
3	The "3" response gives evidence of satisfactory skills of written expression. The candidate adequately addresses the assigned topic, through simple summaries and factual narratives and descriptions. The candidate develops the topic by some elaboration of specific points in texts of paragraph length and structure. The message is generally effective although command of sociocultural aspects of the language may be uneven. Writing shows a satisfactory sense of audience. The candidate generally communicates clearly; awkwardness in organization or flow of language does not impede communication. The candidate is generally able to combine and link sentences and to incorporate some cohesive devices. Vocabulary and idiomatic expressions are generally effective. There is sustained control of simple linguistic constructions and grammar but uneven command of more complex constructions, including subordination; the candidate exhibits satisfactory control of verb forms and can narrate and describe in different time frames. The writer may make some errors in spelling, diacritical marks, and punctuation.
2	The "2" response gives evidence of limited skill in written expression. The candidate addresses the assigned topic in a limited way through simple summaries, descriptions, and narrations of paragraph length. The candidate provides minimal elaboration. The message is somewhat effective and may reveal some sociocultural inappropriateness. Writing shows some sense of audience. The candidate's ideas may be unclear; the flow of language may be intermittently uneven. The candidate has some ability to connect sentences into paragraphs and uses a limited number of repetitive cohesive devices. Vocabulary and idiomatic expressions are somewhat effective, but may be simple and repetitive. Grammatical presentation is flawed, even though information may be advanced; the candidate exhibits some control over simple and complex linguistic constructions, including subordination. There is evidence of lack of control of verb forms; the candidate uses different time frames, but inaccurately and inconsistently. While showing some control of mechanics, the candidate regularly makes errors in spelling, diacritical marks, and punctuation.
1	The "1" response gives evidence of a lack of skill in written expression. The candidate ineffectively addresses the assigned topic, using only statements, questions, short messages, and notes. The candidate provides virtually no elaboration or text of paragraph length and structure. The message fails to communicate effectively and demonstrates little or no sociocultural appropriateness. The writing shows little or no sense of audience. The candidate's ideas are confused and lack organization; flow of language is consistently uneven; the candidate is largely unable to combine and link sentences or to incorporate cohesive devices. Command of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions is inadequate. Errors in grammar, syntax, and verb formation are numerous and impede communication. The candidate shows little control of simple linguistic structures, no control of more complex structures, and is unable to narrate or describe in basic time frames. Mistakes in spelling, diacritical marks, and punctuation are so numerous and serious that little communication is possible.
U	The response is "unscorable" because it is not on the given topic, illegible, not in the appropriate language, or too short to score.
B	There is no response to the assignment.